Assessment is an interesting subject. In everyday life assessment is usually against a standard of ‘fit for purpose”. But what is the purpose of education?
- ‘It’s a good thing’. So everyone does it, learning things they may not necessarily need to know, as an entry into civilised society and as a qualification for employment. The higher the score the better you are deemed to be; hence highly structured, consistent assessment which does not try to assess useful knowledge, just knowledge to a standard.
- To be better at what you have chosen to do. Hence vocational education including things like law and accountancy. Even here it is really only an entry card with real life needing internet trawling for precedent and case law. Assessment in this case should be authentic to practical demands and involve problem solving. Some of it is like this, some of it is just mindless repetition of facts.
- To be able to do something new. This is the tricky one but particularly relevant to OU and distance education. In this case, reliance on context and ‘real life’ situations actively discriminates against those with no current context. Case studies are OK where the context is provided but questions relying on use of knowledge from practice and contextual background are not.
So it is horses for courses. However, it is difficult to see how formative assessment/feedback on coursework cannot be beneficial in all three situations, in that it is by nature personal, relevant and remedial. However, coursework used in summative assessment can be ‘gamed’ and hence has got a bad name – it is said to be too easy. It does though represent a much closer approximation to how knowledge is gained and refined in everyday life than terminal summative assessment.
So I think Web 2.0 tools should be very valuable for assessment. Assessment of forums, blogs, quizzes, wikis, shared projects should all contribute to measurement of performance. How one does that consistently and equitably is another discussion but it seems to be a demonstrably more appropriate system than trying to make terminal summative assessment authentic.
