{"id":134,"date":"2013-10-30T13:58:06","date_gmt":"2013-10-30T13:58:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jugu.org\/gblog\/?p=134"},"modified":"2013-10-30T15:31:52","modified_gmt":"2013-10-30T15:31:52","slug":"commentary-on-thomas-2000","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jugu.org\/gblog\/2013\/10\/30\/commentary-on-thomas-2000\/","title":{"rendered":"Commentary on Thomas 2000"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>My process of commentary is first to highlight and extract those parts of a paper which &#8220;speak to me&#8221; and seem most likely to be the parts I will retain and may use for future reference. \u00a0Then, based on those extracts, I will publish my own reactions to the paper in this blog &#8211; which reactions may be subjective (whether I like the paper or style) or objective (commenting on particular points made or views taken).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/learn2.open.ac.uk\/mod\/oucontent\/olink.php?id=347994&amp;targetdoc=Thomas%2C+A+-+Meanings+and+views+of+development\">Thomas, A. (2000) \u2018Meanings and views of development\u2019 in Allen, T. and Thomas, A. (eds)\u00a0<i>Poverty and Development into the 21st Century<\/i>, Oxford, OUP and The Open University, pp. 23\u201348<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Thomas 2000 is a sobering return to study. \u00a0As the first paper in a new module it is long, complex and somewhat intimidating in attempting to define development through multiple perspectives. \u00a0I guess my main takeaway is that development reflects at least as much about the developer as the developee. \u00a0I retain most strongly the (negative) ideas of development being a way to manage the disorder arising from development of capitalism (spontaneously or intentionally) or the colonial attempt to impose established European (class system) or US (money = class) attitudes on the rest of the world, as if such attitudes were automatically aspirational.<\/p>\n<p>Various cuts of development definition are presented &#8211;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">A vision, an historical process, explicit actions<\/span>. \u00a0Of these I relate most to the concept of actions to realise a vision (but whose?) rather than a longer, more passive historical process.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Market interventions, humanitarian interventions, enabling interventions<\/span>. \u00a0Ignoring the market for education, I would choose enabling interventions over direct humanitariam interventions because this allows the inherent cultural influences and limitations to influence the direction and destination of travel. \u00a0This encompasses Trusteeship &#8211; to be working on behalf of beneficiaries, not imposing upon them.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Interventionism vs people-centred development<\/span>. \u00a0My problem with the people-centred approach is (like communism) it is idealistic rather than practical. \u00a0Progress is not achieved one person or one village at a time, it has to be part of a larger process, supported by resources at regional\/national level. \u00a0So I guess I am an interventionist but with sufficient research and consultation to ensure that the intervention is needs\/demand driven rather than idealism\/supply driven.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>My process of commentary is first to highlight and extract those parts of a paper which &#8220;speak to me&#8221; and seem most likely to be the parts I will retain and may use for future reference. \u00a0Then, based on those extracts, I will publish my own reactions to the paper in this blog &#8211; which [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,6],"tags":[9,10],"class_list":["post-134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-et821","category-introduction","tag-development","tag-philosophy"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jugu.org\/gblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jugu.org\/gblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jugu.org\/gblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jugu.org\/gblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jugu.org\/gblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=134"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/jugu.org\/gblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":136,"href":"https:\/\/jugu.org\/gblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134\/revisions\/136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jugu.org\/gblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jugu.org\/gblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jugu.org\/gblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}